Tooth discoloration and stains are natural processes associated with aging, particularly noticeable with frequent consumption of red wine, coffee, and smoking.
People considering teeth whitening should understand the primary causes of discoloration. Only an aesthetic dentist can provide the best answer regarding whether whitening can achieve desired results.
The natural color of teeth varies; some teeth have a light grayish shade, while others may be yellowish and darken over time. Additionally, skin tone or makeup can influence the appearance of teeth. Darker skin or using dark makeup can create the impression of brighter teeth.
Aesthetic dentistry aims not for maximum whiteness but rather for achieving a natural and harmonious shade. There are two main types of discoloration, depending on whether it occurs on the enamel surface or beneath it.
External tooth discoloration (extrinsic) happens due to external factors such as smoking, certain foods, coffee, and red wine. This type of discoloration can be effectively treated with available teeth whitening products on the market.
Internal tooth discoloration (intrinsic) develops beneath the enamel during tooth formation. It can result from trauma or certain medications during tooth growth. Such discoloration types do not respond to standard whitening products and require assessment and intervention by a specialist.
There are numerous over-the-counter teeth whitening products available, but none can substitute for professional whitening performed by a dentist. Beauty centers may offer tooth cleaning procedures without a dentist’s involvement, but this can be risky and may cause irreversible damage.
Each tooth stain reacts differently to chemical substances like hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide used in whitening. Inexperienced users cannot predict these reactions, which may lead to further tooth discoloration.
Brighter Smile: Deep stains accumulated on teeth often do not respond to standard home treatments. Professional whitening in a clinic can achieve significant results, validated by before-and-after procedure photos.
Safety: Using uncontrolled whitening products, especially indiscriminate strips, can damage tooth enamel, leading to weakening or even cavities. Under the guidance of an experienced dentist, potential side effects can be avoided, ensuring procedure safety.
Quick Results: Individuals with active lifestyles often appreciate the speed at which professional teeth whitening enhances their smile’s appearance.
Oral Health Benefits: During teeth whitening, specialists not only remove stains but also plaque and tartar, which can harbor bacteria and contribute to oral diseases, thereby promoting overall oral health improvement.
The most common side effect of teeth whitening is increased sensitivity of the teeth or gums. It can also cause minor pain in the gum line or teeth, which usually subsides a few hours after the procedure. Your dentist may recommend measures to reduce the pain, such as using straws or special toothpastes.
When used properly, whitening does not harm your teeth. Research emphasizes that the procedure should be done under the supervision of a professional. Improper use of whitening products can lead to darkened teeth and other problems.
After the procedure, you should avoid colorful foods and drinks for 24-72 hours, depending on the intensity of the treatment. This will prevent your teeth from becoming stained again.
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